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AWS E33-31 vs. SAE-AISI O1 Steel

Both AWS E33-31 and SAE-AISI O1 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
640 to 2060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
95 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.3