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AWS E330 vs. C89320 Bronze

AWS E330 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E330 and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
490

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 40.7 to 51.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5