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AWS E330H vs. 443.0 Aluminum

AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E330H and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 40.5 to 51.7
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35