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AWS E330H vs. Grade 14 Titanium

AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E330H and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 40.5 to 51.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4