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AWS E330H vs. C51900 Bronze

AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E330H and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
380 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 40.5 to 51.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5