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AWS E349 vs. C99600 Bronze

AWS E349 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E349 and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 29
27 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
50.8 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 60.5 to 71.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
39 to 45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3