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AWS E385 vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E385 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 41.8 to 50.1
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.2 to 5.2
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080