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AWS E385 vs. C66900 Brass

AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E385 and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
460 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.8 to 50.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2