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AWS E409Nb vs. 201.0 Aluminum

AWS E409Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E409Nb and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
370 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
220 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
30 to 33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
87 to 97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
19 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
330 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.1 to 95.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.2 to 88.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1