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AWS E409Nb vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Both AWS E409Nb and grade 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E409Nb and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 14
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.2 to 88.5
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
18 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020