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AWS E410NiMo vs. ZK61A Magnesium

AWS E410NiMo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E410NiMo and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.8 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 84.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3