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AWS E430Nb vs. 6360 Aluminum

AWS E430Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6360 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E430Nb and the bottom bar is 6360 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.0 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
120 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.5 to 9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.8 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 76.2 to 84.5
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.020 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15