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AWS E70C-B2L vs. C21000 Brass

AWS E70C-B2L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E70C-B2L and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 98
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2