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AWS E70C-Ni2 vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

AWS E70C-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E70C-Ni2 and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
2.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.3
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21 to 37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 94.1 to 98.3
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.8
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0