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AWS E80C-B2 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel

Both AWS E80C-B2 and ASTM A387 grade 9 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B2 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
20 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
500 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.0
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
83 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
140 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
8.0 to 10
Iron (Fe), % 95.3 to 97.9
87.1 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0