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AWS E80C-B6 vs. ISO-WD21150 Magnesium

AWS E80C-B6 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B6 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 19
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
120 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.7
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 71
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
15 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
160 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
52 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 90.1 to 94.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3