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AWS E80C-B8 vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E80C-B8 and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B8 and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.1
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 85.5 to 90.6
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0