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AWS E80C-Ni2 vs. 5082 Aluminum

AWS E80C-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-Ni2 and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67
Elongation at Break, % 27
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.3
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.5 to 96
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 98.3
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15