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AWS E80C-Ni3 vs. EN AC-21100 Aluminum

AWS E80C-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-Ni3 and the bottom bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 27
6.2 to 7.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
210 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
19 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
300 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
31 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
4.2 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 92.8 to 97.3
0 to 0.19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 2.8 to 3.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1