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AWS E90C-B3 vs. EN 2.4951 Nickel

AWS E90C-B3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4951 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
65.4 to 81.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0