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AWS E90C-B3 vs. Grade 32 Titanium

AWS E90C-B3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.060 to 0.14
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4