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AWS E90C-B3 vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E90C-B3 and N08904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0