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AWS E90C-B3 vs. S42035 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E90C-B3 and S42035 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is S42035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
13.5 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
78.1 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0