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AWS E90C-B3 vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E90C-B3 and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
24.5 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0