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AWS E90C-B9 vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E90C-B9 and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B9 and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.9
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0