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AWS E90C-B9 vs. R31539 Cobalt

AWS E90C-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31539 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B9 and the bottom bar is R31539 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 18
13 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
780 to 2000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0.3 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
57.7 to 68.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.9
0 to 0.75
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0