AWS E90C-D2 vs. AWS ER120S-1
Both AWS E90C-D2 and AWS ER120S-1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-D2 and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 19 | |
| 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 | |
| 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 620 | |
| 830 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 49 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 9.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.5 | |
| 4.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 49 | |
| 56 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1010 | |
| 1850 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
| 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.5 to 98.6 | |
| 92.4 to 96.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.9 | |
| 1.4 to 1.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0.3 to 0.65 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 2.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0.25 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |