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AWS E90C-K3 vs. Grade 12 Titanium

AWS E90C-K3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-K3 and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 55
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 980
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 98.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4