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AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.7 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
540 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 26
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 2.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38.6 to 61.7
8.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0