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AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 vs. Grade 21 Titanium

AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
890 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
66 to 100

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 26
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 38.6 to 61.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4