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AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel

AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
2340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
55

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 26
0.7 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
93.3 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 2.5
0.65 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.35 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 38.6 to 61.7
1.7 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.012
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0