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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
10.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0