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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
19
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
16.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
14 to 16
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0