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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. EN AC-21100 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.2 to 7.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
340 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
36 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
0 to 0.19
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1