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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. M1A Magnesium

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 28
5.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
970

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
13

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3