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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. 358.0 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.5 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
350 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
520
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
42 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
7.6 to 8.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15