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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. A384.0 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
74
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
550
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1010

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.3 to 86.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5