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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

Both AWS ENiCrFe-3 and AWS ERNiCu-7 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
50
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
18.3 to 36.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
62 to 69
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5