AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel
AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
19 to 34 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.3 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
77 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 | |
640 to 740 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
290 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
1490 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
1440 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
470 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 65 | |
30 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
8.1 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 11 | |
5.0 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
73 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 260 | |
150 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
22 to 25 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
20 to 22 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0.040 to 0.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 17 | |
15.5 to 17.5 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 10 | |
57.9 to 65.7 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 5.0 to 9.5 | |
0 to 1.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 52 to 81 | |
15.5 to 17.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 1.0 to 2.5 | |
0.4 to 1.2 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0.060 to 0.14 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.035 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0.3 to 0.6 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
2.5 to 3.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 |