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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
570
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1050

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.4 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15