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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. Solder Alloy 181

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 181.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
18
Elongation at Break, % 34
41
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.44
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
6.1
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
27

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
26
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
310
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
0.86
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
7.7
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
0.66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
1.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
96.2 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0