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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. SAE-AISI O2 Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI O2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
640 to 2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
95 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0