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AWS ENiCrMo-10 vs. SAE-AISI 9255 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9255 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9255 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
96.2 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.4 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0