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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. 5456 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is 5456 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
320 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
33 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92 to 94.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0.050 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15