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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4

Both AWS ENiCrMo-3 and AWS ENiCrMo-4 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
70
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
49.9 to 63.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5