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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
5.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0