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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
17
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0