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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
910 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
14
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0