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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
960 to 1350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
14 to 15.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
73.6 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
4.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0