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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
20 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
500 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
6.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
87

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
8.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
87.1 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0